Friday, October 25, 2024

How to sort Irish surnames which begin with O'

Many Irish surnames (including mine) start with O'. This can be troublesome on websites that treat the apostrophe after the O as an unmatched quotation mark. However, when dealing with names in the Irish language (a.k.a.. Gaelic), it gets even worse.

My name in the Irish language in Briain Ó Donnabhain. The word Ó in the Irish language means "from" - in this context it means "descended from"According to this web site, it is derived from the words "donn," which means "brown," and "dubhan," a derivative of "dubh," which means "black." Apparently my distant ancestors had black and brown cows and hence the name stuck and got passed down the generations.

Where it gets confusing is for the female members of the family. In the Irish language, the Ó prefix is reserved for males only. My daughter's Irish name is N. ní Donnabhain (the prefix ní indicates she was born to a Donnabhain). If my wife chose to use her Irish name it would be F. uí Donnabhain (the prefix uí indicate she is married to a Donnabhain).

It gets really complicated when producing a phone directory (if such things still exist) and voting register. Using normal sorting rules a single family would be sorted all over the register rather than having them grouped together as would be normal for families with English names.

However, a number of years ago a politician named Éamon Ó Cuív who was a politician representing an Irish speaking area managed to solve the problem (in fact he sorted it out - pun intended). He decided that the prefix in Irish should be ignored for sorting purposes. Unfortunately the authorities did not agree with Éamon and he was fored to take lega action in the High court to get his proposal adopded.

Some people claimed that his real reason for takin the case is that his name Ó Cuív is now appearing with the C names ar the top of the ballot paper rather than in the middle/end with the O names

Thursday, October 24, 2024

Proud of my older brother the Life Coach


My older brother Cormac is a Professor of Neurology at Wake Forest University in North Carolina. This is impressive enough already, but now he has launched a 2nd career as a life coach (although most people of his age would be planning retirement instead).

If you are interested to learn more, check out his new web site https://www.cormacodonovan.com/


Wednesday, October 23, 2024

I am accidentally breaching Facebook's code of conduct?

 My last post to this blog was about a hack to eliminate advertisements on YouTube. I could see why Google would object to the post because following the instructions given would eliminate some of their revenue. However, it seems that Facebook has taken grave exception to the post.

Whenever I post to my blog, I normally cross post a link to it on my Facebook page. This means that Facebook users can easily find the cotent. However, this time Facebook notified me that it had breached their community content guidelines. Specifically they said I "used fraudulent means to induce users to click like on another site". I was so puzzled by this accusation, I tried sharing the link again. This time the content was removed within seconds. I could not see any way to appeal the decision.

Does anyone know what I can do to get the article un-blacklisted?

Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Eliminating advertisements in YouTube videos

 YouTube is a great site. It includes an amazing collection of educational and entertaining content. The only problem is that most videos have annoying advertisements. Google realise that these ads are annoying so they offer the possibility of signing up for a premium account, but since the cost of such an account can be over 150 euros per year most people decide to tolerate the ads.


Luckily one of my students told me about a free hack to eliminate advertisements for free. When you play a video on YouTube you will see that the URL is something like https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXX where XXX is the unique ID of the video you are watching. If you alter the URL to insert a minus sign - between the t and u in youtube you will be brought to an ad free version of the same video (e.g. https://www.yout-ube.com/watch?v=XXX)

Like all hacks, there are limitations.

  1. Sometimes when you try to load a video from yout-ube.com for the first time you will get an error message "cannot locate video". I am not 100% certain why this error occurs. It is probably somehing to do with content caching. However, simply prerssing the "reload" button in your browser (or type ctrl/cmd-R) will solve the problem.
  2. When using this service the video will occupy the full screen and so you won't be able to see the "related videos" that you see when you visit the normal YouTube site. Many people will consider this an advantage.
Don't ask me how this works behind the scenes. All I know is the description from their website, but this describes how to use the service rather than describing what happens under the covers. However, I am sorry to say that the site will probably stop working once Google figure out how to block it - there is too much revenue at stake for them.